Simple Fermer (to Close) Verb Conjugations in French

For Love, Glory, And Honor Essay Example For Students

For Love, Glory, And Honor Essay FOR LOVE, GLORY, AND HONORHER LITTLE MAJESTY: THE LIFE OF QUEEN VICTORIAAuthor: Carolly EricksonNovember 1, 1999FOR LOVE, GLORY, AND HONORHer Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria, composed via Carolly Erickson, was a real to life story of the life of Victoria, a British sovereign whose unyielding and pertinacious conduct assisted with keeping up Englands impervious rule over the remainder of the world. Erickson expected to demonstrate that ladies, for example, Victoria, were completely skillful of administering themselves as well as other people, despite the fact that ladies were viewed as mediocre and needing male oversight. The writer effectively cultivated her motivation of portraying Victoria in a positive light by imforming the peruser of how she figured out how to triumph over affliction despiite her unfeeling childhood. Princess Alexandria Victoria was conceived on May 24, 1819, to the Duke and Duchess of Kent in Kensington Palace. Sadly, the Duke died soon after her introduction to the world. Subsequently, Victorias childhood was left in the hands of her ravenous and touchy mother in the hands of her dads domineering equerry, Captain Conroy. In view of just their own personal circumstances, Victorias overseers endeavored to deny the youthful princess of her adolescence by upholding severe principles and by restricting her to the castle. Her own family members tired to prevent her imperative status from claiming being third in line for the seat, and they openly viewed her as an interloper. Be that as it may, there were, actually, numerous good parts of Victoria;s youth and pre-adulthood. Victoria was shown the finesse of move and the magnificence of workmanship in her youth, and she figured out how to value her future job as sovereign through her broad investigation of British history. She was a sig nificant decided and firm youthful princess, and this disposition stayed with her all through her rule as Queen of England. Not long after the demise of King William IV, Princess Victoria was delegated as sovereign at the lawful age of eighteen. Sovereign Victoria tried to be a fit and upstanding leader of England, and iwth the help of the English government, Victoria had the option to comprise request in every aspect of her domain. Her union with her cousin, Prince Albert of Sax-Coburg-Gotha, was exceptionally beneficial and good for both Victoria and her domain. Albert privided the enthusiastic steadiness that Victoria required in that timeframe, and he additionally provided England with his superb mastery in political and social issues. Their marriage delivered nine youngsters who proceeded with this English administration after the passing of their folks. Alberts appalling passing detrimentally affected Victorias life since her spouses filled in as a passionate brace for her, and she out of nowhere felt overpowered by her duties as sovereign. In any case, with the direction of her remarkable executive s, Victoria had the option to be triumphant in wars in Crimea a Prussia. Uner Victorias rule, England had the option to state its control over India, a nation where Victoria endeavored to pick up prevalence among its residents. Sovereign Victoria likewise sorted out lodging courses of action for Englands less lucky residents and clinical consideration for the laborers in Englands processing plants. There were unending questions among the Whigs and Tories in Parliament, which Victoria effectively stopped, and there were troubles concerning the British control of Sudan, Africa. In any case, Victoria had the option to beat these hardships and to pick up the adoration of her realm. On January 22, 1901, Queen Victoria passed on at the age of eighty one, deserting a domain that regretted over the demise of such an astounding ruler. Carolly Ericksons account of Queen Victoria gave an evenhanded knowledge into Victoiras life as sovereign. Erickson provided expand portrayals of Englands royal residences and imperial festivals, permitting the peruser to effortlessly imagine these spots and merriments. For instance, the writer portrayed the House of Windsor with a lot of detail when composing, Beyond the sublime goods, gleaming woven artworks, and fine works of art that enhanced the old manors living quarters, there were wealth brought from India, goods taken from Tippoo Sahib, including a brilliant tigers head and shimmering etched peacock studded with rubies and emeralds. .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 , .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 .postImageUrl , .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 , .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69:hover , .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69:visited , .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69:active { border:0!important; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69:active , .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u49a97 f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u49a97f0bde5a1d4fca52f47c8496de69:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Pestel Analysis On Dabur Company EssayFurthermore, the writer likewise included extracts from Victorias private diary, which she kept up in the prior years and during her standard. These selections permitted the peruser to see Victoria with sentiments of adoration and enderment. The peruser had the option to partake in Victorias triumphs and disasters and to comprehend the feelings that she felt during specific scenes throughout her life. For example, Victoria was horrendously lamented after the demise of her dearest spouse, and she felt as though she was inadequate with regards to part of her soal in light of his less t han ideal passing. The perusers increased an understanding into her agony when perusing a passage from her diary in which she stated, I stood up, kissing his dear superb temple and called out in a harsh anguishing cry: ?Oh! my dear sweetheart! and afterward dropped on my knees in quiet, occupied sadness, unfit to absolute a word or shed a tear. This memoir was a joy and delight to peruse in light of these individual portions taken from Victorias private journal. Victoria regularly granted data in the sections of her diary, describing her sentiments toward a portion of her political consultants. She once composed of a question with one of her counsels and of her animosity toward him. She stated, I pitched into him with a passion and irateness which was at any rate enlivened by the British Lion-and he remaine contracting yet at the same time cowardly hearted. These assortment of extracts added a general agreeable quality to this perfect work of art of a life story, which was hard to s et aside until the end since it was distinctive picture of the previous sovereign. Erickson breathtakingly portrayed Queen Victorias positive and negative characteristics in this elegantly composed history. The creator demonstrated that in spite of her short and pauchy build, Victoria had the option to turn into an oppressive figure in England, leaving an everlasting imprint on English society. Sovereign Victoria was a decided, noble, and frequently sick natured lady, yet these attributes, which appeared to be negative, were very praiseworthy. It was because of this willfulness that Victoria had the option to affirm here control over her domain. Sovereign Victoria was the pride of England, and she was really worried for the prosperity of her country since all that she did was for hell's sake, greatness, and respect of her domain. Her Little Majesty: The Life of Queen Victoria was distributed in 1997 by Simon and Schusterin, the United States of America. The writer, Carollly Erickson, is a significant cultivated and famous biographer who has composed eleven exceptionally acclaimed biogaphies while dwelling in here home in Hawaii. She is a commended creator whose life stories and accounts have contacted crowds all around the globe. European History Essays

The Role of Management in the Provision of Australian Hospitality in D Case Study

The Role of Management in the Provision of Australian Hospitality in D Case Study The Role of Management in the Provision of Australian Hospitality in Diverse Cultural Environment â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ The Role of Management in the Provision of Australian Hospitality in Diverse Cultural Environment”   is a cogent variant of a case study on tourism. The hospitality industry is an integral part of any tourist product that helps in the development of a destination’ s personality. Therefore, the development of hospitality is more than focusing on hospitable behavior. Important factors such as the quality of food as well as drink and accommodation must be considered, and thus the product component of the hospitality industry becomes an integral basis of the hospitality notion. The idea that hospitality involves exchange is indisputable. This indicates that the nature of hospitality exchange concerns the specific product provided in terms of accommodation, food, and drink in addition to a given exchange being contemporary in nature as illustrated below (Baum 2006). In Melbourne, for instance, small bars and restaurants located within the city laneways are considered important as well as an iconic part of the Melbourne hospitality scene. The study provides an analysis of how and why such laneway hospitality operations are viewed as part of the Melbourne experience based on the theory of experience economy as presented by Pine and Gilmore. Melbourne hosts more than a million of international visitors yearly. The visitors who comprise of shoppers, works and travelers take a break around the various cafes and restaurant seats. Developing some height limits as well as heritage controls has maintained the Melbourne city on the human scale, though portraying its diversity and originality. Based on the city’ s muddle of connecting laneways as well as arcades offer other world experiences that reflect intimate spaces and ambiguity, creating a home to various Melbourne’ s bars, dining and shopping secrets (Broadsheet 2011). It has been reported that Melbourne creates a rational canvas purposely for artistic expression, and thus its laneways considered homes to at times controversial street art. It is true in Pine and Gilmore (1999) view that experience should be the core product of all events, particularly in the tourism industry because it plays an important role in determining the survival and achievable of the competitive advantage in the industry. This is achieved through the four main dimensions of the event experiences namely, entertainment, escapism, education, and esthetics. This implies that people visit events so as to satisfy as well as fulfill different goals and needs. Therefore, events have been considered as one of the dynamic and expanding ways of tourism attractions. Arguably, the significance of event motivation in hospitality industry suggests three interrelated reasons as a key to developing quality products and services, a crucial component of understanding the decision-making process of visitors and the fact that it is more closely associated with satisfaction. It is apparent that the quality of event experience in the tourism industry determines the satisfaction of visitors, and thus plays an important role both in the survival and achievable of competitive advantage in the tourism industry. The management of hospitable organizations such as hotels, bars, and restaurants should understand that a desirable experience positively affects the emotions to last-long within the minds of their customers as well as influence the consequent behaviors (Grö schl Doherty 1999). According to Pine and Gilmore (1999) on the theory of experience economy, most consumers seek experiences that are so unique beyond the mere consumption of products and services. This is simply because the consistent, as well as a high level of both products and services, do not provide a long-lasting basis for differentiating the choices for consumers. Based on this view, it can be noted that the writers Pine and Gilmore intended to emphasize that businesses, particularly those in the provision of tourism products and services to shift from their delivery-focused managerial service economy which focuses on high-quality offerings to a more staged experience economy that can create a memorable consumption experience within the minds of visitors. In Melbourne, there is a massive choice of places to visit for a drink. This is more common with its laneway. However, anybody can imbibe within the various styles as venues, for instance, nightclubs, cocktail, pubs, bar dining areas, the sp orts bars as well as jazz bars or the live music bars. Melbourne has taken the lead of the Australian Bar industries where bars initially went underground, later into the laneways and currently bars have largely developed. For example, the current sudden increase of the rooftop bar has witnessed most of the city’ s rooftops changed into self-indulgent drinking holes (Victoria 2012).

Religions withing the Indian Vision Essay - 614 Words

Religions withing the Indian Vision Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism are religions within the Indian vision. They all are similar, but the differences are easily visible. Sikhism, being the newest of the three, is unity of the other religions and includes many of the same beliefs and customs. Hinduism is the basis for both Jainism and Sikhism. Being the oldest religion of India it is considered building block for those that which have followed. Jainism is the middle of the three religions. It was a modification of the original Hindu religion and also part of the building block of the Sikhism religion. By comparing the three major religions of India we can begin to see the distinct similarities and dissimilarities. Hindus believe in†¦show more content†¦Fourthly Sanyasin in which the final spiritual quest is taken, and the renunciation of your possessions occurs. The goals of true devotion and life are Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. Dharma is the responsibilities and virtues in your life. Artha is the attainment of material possessions, wealth and power. Kama is the artistic love for both pleasure and joy, and Moksha is the salvation and final release through both discipline and devotion. There are over three million devotees to Jainism. The beliefs include Jiva, the soul of everything in the universe. All of our souls are infinite, but we are restricted by the weight of the body. Karma, the buildup of selfishness that helps limit our souls. Reincarnation, the belief in the return of our souls in karma back to the earth. Nirvana, the freedom of the soul achieved by relieving the selfish manner. Lastly, Ahimsa, the belief in peace of all living animals living together in harmony. This is the main focus of the religion, not injuring any living being. The four sources of Karma in Jainism are; the want of food, clothing, sex, and other material possessions, the giving in to anger, pride, deceit, and greed, speaking or acting in profane forms, and holding false beliefs. The three ways to salvation are knowledge, knowing the Jain creed, faith, believing the Jain creed, and conduct, following the Jain creed. Monks practice non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, chastity, and indifference. Which means theyShow MoreRelatedKeeper N Me By Richard Wagamese1352 Words   |  6 PagesThese younger generations of Indians need to be guided by their elders in order to keep that traditional culture alive, which creates a a string bond with one s family and ancestors, inspiring them to become guides for next generations as well. Dreams are also a guide in Ojibway culture, one of the things that elders tell you nowadays to try real hard to remember, write them down even to help you. (Wagamese 252). It is believe that through dreams one receiv es visions that are sent to them by

Analysis Of The Book Deaf By Mark Drolsbaugh - 1616 Words

In 1997, Mark Drolsbaugh printed a book titled Deaf Again. In this book, Mark narrates his life story from a hearing child to deaf adult and all of his hardships. Mark was a hearing child born to deaf parents. As he matured, his hearing began to worsen and soon he was labeled as deaf, communicating became harder. He would make mistakes in class and be ridiculed for it. He did not understand the reason for the ridicule and eventually stopped putting effort in his studies. A pediatrician told his parents to look into speech therapy and hearing aids for him. His parents felt he would be happier if he connected more with his hearing side than subject him to a life ruled by his disability. However, his parents were fluent in ASL and regularly communicated with each other by signing. His guardians felt being taught to sign would hinder his development. As he aged, he experienced a larger disconnect from the hearing world, resulting in an isolating feeling. Eventually Mark learned ASL and g radually let the Deaf culture become a bigger part of his life. As his involvement in the Deaf culture grew he found a comradery that he had never had before. Soon, he began to see the value that came from communication and relationships with others above all else. Mark mentions how his parents decided against teach him to sign when he was a child. This was because they felt it would be hindrance to his speech development and limit his educational progress. This is a common occurrence in the

Main Causes of Food Insecurity free essay sample

What are the main causes of food insecurity in the world today? Outline and evaluate 2 or 3 possible solutions to food insecurity problems. Introduction World Food Summit defines food security as: â€Å"Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life†. (World Food Summit, 1996) On the contrary, the food insecurity means the situation people who are lack of food or nutrition. A person who lives in such situation for a very long time cannot access enough nutritious food to be healthy. Additionally, food insecurity can be chronic, seasonal or transitory (FAO, 2000). At present, the problem has been more and more serious and it has caused a series of problems. In some areas where food is abundant, the nation feel adequately secured about food. However, there are still over 925 million people (20%) suffering the chronic hunger in the developing counties in 2010 (FAO, 2010). In the graph below, it show the trend of the number of undernourished people in the world, and in 2009 it reached a peak of over 1000 million. Even though the population of hunger decreased in 2010, it is still a difficulty issue for around the world. pic] In general, there are many causes of food insecurity, for instance, the unavailability of food, insufficient purchasing power, inappropriate distribution, or inadequate use of food at the household level (FAO, 2000). However, all these reasons contribute to one same result, undernourishment. As far as I see, these reasons can be related in two main causes: the short supply of grain and people cannot access enough food to keep a healthy life individually. On one hand, the production of grain is easily affected by natural factors. Firstly, the global food output is facing a huge challenge because of climate change. It is thought that global warming is a important reason for decreasing production of food. Based on NCDC’s data, the average temperature has been rising since 1970, and 1995-2005 is the hottest decade by record which greatly affected the production of grain (NOAA, 2006). In this case, it will be probable to have a reduction in food output with an extreme high temperature. For example, in 2002 Italy experienced a record drop, and in France the wheat harvest nearly declined by 21% (Easterling et al, 2007). Secondly, extreme weather happened more frequently in recent years. This May, drought in China has affected 6. million hectares of farmland, and in the US, floods along the Mississippi River and its tributaries have affected approximately 3. 6 million acres of cropland (Bloomberg, 2011). Although the governments can use the international trade to alleviate the pressure of inadequacy of food supply, the reductions in Europe still have a very negative influence on local inhabita nts and add more unstable factors to current shortage of food supply. Then, for a great number of people in some developing areas, such as Asia and Africa, the shortage of water is the main problem for crop production. In some areas, people cannot afford the expensive fee of irrigation machines. However, the overpumping and waste of the water has caused falling of water in China and India which will lead to the shortage of water in the end. Additionally, the backward agricultural methods and tools, unhealthy people and unhealthy soils in these areas are also important causes. On the other hand, if the demand of food is much huger than the supply in one place, their only way is to access them form others. For many places which is suffering from undernourishment, purchasing food from other countries is quiet difficult. Most of these countries are developing countries, whose food security is limited by their wealthy level. In addition, the huge world population is another reason. The chart below indicates the constantly rising trend of population, the number recently has been over 6 million, and it will be more than 9 million based on their prediction. The huge population will certainly bring enormous pressure to the food security. In other words, the huge world population not only decreases the food per capita, but also brings the world more babies which eeds a long time to become available labor. [pic] The last but not the least, high food prices make the situation even worse. According to FAO s data, the population of undernourishment increased by 75 million, which is higher than it in 2003 to 2005. The scientists analyzed it is caused by the rising food price (FAO, 2008). Additionally, in some countries in African, South American and Asia where average income is very low, to achieve the food se curity is almost impossible. For instance, Afghanistan is one of the most food-insecure countries. In Afghanistan, with 80% of the population living in rural place, the agricultural industry is most significant to this country. However, the households in Afghanistan still need to spend over 60 percent of their budgets on food. In 2008, it can be easily found in the chart, the wheat flour price experienced a sharp increase from 15 per kg to 45 per kg, which greatly increased the burden of the inhabitants (D’Souza, 2011). When the flour price rises, the local people will certainly spend more percentage of their incomes on wheat flour rather than some high-quality vegetables and meat. Unreasonable diet structure can directly contribute to lacking nutrition and influence their healthy. As a result, a vicious circle is created and makes the area trap in chronic hunger. [pic] Food insecurity is the result of many factors; the causes of it are complex and interact. In order to solve the issue, I strongly suggest the solutions should be presented based on the current situation. It is necessary to make greater efforts to develop new kinds of agricultural products or technology to avoid the influence of climate change. For example, we can improve the method of irrigation to make it less wasteful and more widespread. At present, most farmers irrigate their crops by flooding their fields or channeling the water down parallel furrows, relying on gravity to move the water across the land. (Postel, 2001) Thus, this method of irrigation absolutely will waste much water and sometimes even cause the soil erosion. In addition, the scientists can use biotechnology to invent a new kind of grain which is more heat-resistant and drought-tolerant. In this way, it will be possible to reduce the influence of extreme weather and product enough food. Then, the problem is seemed to be more serious in some developing countries because of both low agricultural productivity and the high poverty level. Some of them is affected by wars and political instability, while at the same time, some countries are suffering from the long-term lack of labour and disease. In this case, what I suggest is that the developed areas should pay more attentions to these countries and offer more assistence. For example, the grain are particularly important for the hunger population in some African countries which has no ability to product their own food. Without enough labour and suitable weather for growing crops, grain production is quite low in these countries. Additionally, undernourished people there will easier to infected the HIV/AIDS, and develop all the symptoms of the disease more quickly than the healthy people. (Kadiyala S and Gilleapie S, 2003) Therefore, maybe the only way for this area is to seek helps from other countries. Moreover, this kind of assistance also can be used to relieve the problem of domestic poverty. The government can provide some extra service for the poor, such as food assistance, and social security system to make sure the poor can keep their livings. Eventually, high food prices is mainly caused by the shortage of food supply. In order to solve this issue, governments should consider more about the global situation. Stocking up the crops can guarantee the food supply for the local markets. However, it is not so wise to do so in the current time. Limiting the world food exports can eventually lead to rise of food prices. In other words, the total amount of food is divided into many parts by all the counties, which caused the disparity of food distribution at present. If there is a really global market for all of the grain, maybe the situation will become much better. Conclusion To improve the food insecurity is a long-term job for the people all over the world. In general, the people who lives in South Asia, West Asia and Sub-Saharan African may have the most insecurity about food. Refer to all of these solutions, the actions made by the governments may be the most efficient ways. Offering assistance to the poor can relieve the pressure of food shortage in the short run, and help people overcome the crisis. However, the food insecurity fundamentally result from the shortage of food supply, what we should do is to produce enough food and offer the public an appropriate food price.

Solar Energy Research Paper Example Essay Example

Solar Energy Research Paper Example Paper Solar Energy Essay Introduction Solar Energy Solar energy is a source of energy that utilizes the sun’s energy and light in providing heat, light, electricity, hot water and even cooling systems for homes, businesses and for industrial use (Maczulak, 14). The world depends on energy to run most of its activities including transport, communication and health. There are many sources of energy such as hydroelectric, geothermal, wind power and bio fuel. However, some of these energy sources have a negative effect on the environment and pose a threat to human life now and in the future. This destruction is in the form of environmental pollution. In the recent past, the environment has suffered from the activities of human beings with regard to their use of dangerous energy sources. Environmental pollution is the discharge of energy and other harmful material into water, land, or air, which leads to short-term or long-term destruction on the earth’s ecological balance. For instance, sources such as coal cau se pollution through emissions of harmful gases. If these emissions reach a certain level, they become harmful to the environment and can cause health complications to human beings. The worst effect so far of energy pollution has been global warming. It is because of these negative effects of energy that a new form of alternative energy sources emerged. These new sources are environmentally friendly and are often referred to as green energy. Green energy is derived from natural sources such as sunlight, rainwater, wind, plants and geothermal heat, a factor that makes them renewable. Due to their natural abundance, they can be replenished easily and are always available. These sources have a lesser effect on the environment given that they are natural and therefore cause minimal pollution. It is also cheaper and applicable in all the areas where other energy sources like coal and oil are used including industries and in motor vehicles. This has been made possible with technological a dvancements with the aim of reducing pollution, providing cost friendly energy and making it available for everyone. Solar energy is a type of green energy and is the most prevalent. Technology has made it accessible to most people and additionally made it inexpensive. There are various ways to harness solar power. One such way is solar thermal conversion also known as solar water heating (Benduhn, 39). Conversion here means changing something from one form to another. Through this method, sunlight is tapped using mirrors or reflectors and used to create heat by heating up a fluid in this case water. This method uses solar panels containing water to trap sunlight, which then heats the water in the panels. Glass panels are usually painted black to facilitate maximum absorption of the sun’s energy and thereafter positioned in a manner that also ensures that heat is captured extensively. The sun’s energy is enough to heat water to extremely high temperatures, which enable s it to produce more heat. This makes it useful for application in large industries, which then have to invest in more panels. One crucial advantage is that if produced in large scale it can facilitate storage of the sun’s energy to be used later even without sunshine. In addition, the steam from the heated water can be used to provide electricity other than being used in hot water supplies. This method is also simple with the results being extensive. When applied at home, it helps in significantly reducing the cost of electricity and providing warmth. Photoelectric cells are also used in converting solar power. It directly converts the sun’s energy into electricity, a method referred to as photovoltaic conversion. The term photo is derived from a Greek word that means light. Voltaic is a word named after an Italian physicist Alessandro Volta and means to produce electric current. When combined, they refer to the creation of electrical energy using light in this case t hat from the sun. Photovoltaic or photoelectric cells produce electricity whenever they are exposed to light (Green, 114). Their design consists of panels, layered with different materials. The reason behind using two different materials is that one becomes positively charged and the other is negatively charged when exposed to light elements, thus creating electricity. Several factors influence the amount of electricity generated by the above cells. They include the size of the cell, the amount of surface exposed to the sun at any given time and the strength of the sun’s rays, which are dependent on weather and time of day, and the length of time of exposure of the device to the sun. Additionally, obstructions if any to the source of light such as clouds and dirt are also considered. Whenever the sun is brighter, more energy is produced and devices with larger panels produce more electricity due to an increased surface area. The same applies when cells are exposed for a longe r period to the sun. Areas around the equator are more effective in terms of production, compared to those in the arctic regions. However, obstructions to the sun’s rays result in lower production of electrical energy whereas more is produced in tines when the sun’s intensity is at its highest. The amount of energy produced by solar cells depends on their purpose. This is because the levels required to run different items or places vary. For instance, the electricity needed to run smaller equipment may be less compared to that required for large-scale use such as in industries or in running big apparatus such as motor vehicles. However a number of cells can be connected to produce more energy when need arises. Many companies are moving towards the new trend that has become popular due to its efficiency. There are numerous advantages of solar energy, some of which are already documented above. The main one is its positive effect on the environment. In an immensely pollu ted and degraded environment, solar energy emerges as a cure. It serves to ease the burden of the hazardous effects on the environment by harmful energy. This is through the people redirecting their choice of energy source to this more appropriate and natural source. Of course, this requires some awareness on the negative effects of fossil fuels to create energy without which change would not be achieved. People all over the world need to be educated on the importance of safe energy and the urgent need to save the environment through use of alternative energy sources. The fact that solar energy is natural is beneficial enough. The abundance associated with it is a major advantage. This means it is readily available and can be saved for future use in case of weather changes. Its renew ability places it a notch higher than other energy sources which can be depleted. It is cheaper to maintain once the initial costs have been incurred. Most solar power systems have a long life span of b etween thirty and forty years, and can be designed to suit special needs. For instance, a person can restrict solar energy to certain parts of their house and eliminate others. Solar energy has a number of disadvantages though minimal. One such challenge is the initial cost of setting up equipment required for it to work. These costs depend on the extent to which the lighting or energy is used. This implies that large-scale initiatives cost more than the small-scale ones. Solar panels are expensive but many only perceive this as a small price to pay compared to the benefits they will reap out of using solar energy. Besides, the money is compensated by the long life span of solar power systems. Use of water in solar thermal conversion often poses a challenge especially in areas where it is a scarce commodity. Arid areas in particular suffer from strains to their local water resources whenever this method of converting solar energy is used. This implies that their desire to utilize th is form of energy may be limited unless they use the alternative method of photovoltaic conversion. Large-scale production of solar energy requires an expansive land, which may not be readily available for use. This is also a limitation to its development. Firms that produce this energy on commercial level need large tracts of land, which raises concerns about the potential, risk such projects pose to natural habitats. This is because people may need to be evacuated to provide land for such projects. In order to solve this problem, energy projects are being started on contaminated or wastelands and mine sites where there are no human populations. Photovoltaic panels are said to contain harmful materials which could be released to the environment through damage of a solar panel, or if it is not disposed properly. Using this method of conversion is also risky because concentration of solar energy systems may require the use of potentially harmful materials such as oils. The use of the se materials creates possibility of spills that eventually cause harm to the environment through pollution of various aspects of the natural environment. Eventually, human beings will be affected in different ways resulting from environmental pollution. Solar energy is intermittent. This means that it is only available when the sun is shining. The most affected times are the night, cold seasons and areas where the sun rarely shines but whose population is seeking an alternative energy source (Ogunseitan, 17). In spite of technological efforts being made to improve this phenomenon by developing storage programs, it is still a challenge to those wishing to adopt it as a permanent energy source. It times of bad weather, the production of solar energy goes down and if it persists longer than expected the stored energy may not be enough to cater for the user’s needs. A challenge also emerges in the form of obstructions, which affect the amount of energy being produced at any given point in time. These are in the form of clouds, dirt and other industrial pollutants. An area’s landscape and its buildings can also be an impediment to the amount of rays reaching the solar panels. This is the case where there are tall buildings or the surrounding area is full of tall trees or is hilly. Much attention has to be paid to the location of solar panels to ensure that their performance is not affected. Solar panels are bulky, especially the ones used for large-scale production. They therefore require more expertise in setting them up and a large area to accommodate them. However new designs are being developed to ensure that such effects are overcome. This is regarding the future of solar energy. Technology experts are gearing up for an improvement of solar energy with specificity in design of solar panels, initial costs and better energy storage methods. Needless to mention, it has proved to be the most popular substitute energy source in the world. More people are embracing solar energy in replacement of their previous energy sources, which have become expensive with the tough economic times (Castellano, 55). It is accessible even to the remotest of areas provided the sun shines and the people have been educated on its advantages. Those who previously lacked electricity now have it courtesy of this cheap alternative. The future has more in store for users of solar energy. References Benduhn, Tea. Solar Power. Pleasantville, NY: Weekly Reader Pub, 2009. Print. Castellano, Robert N. Solar Panel Processing. Paris: E?d. des Archives contemporaines, 2010. Print. Green, Martin A. Third Generation Photovoltaics: Advanced Solar Energy Conversion. Berlin: Springer, 2003. Print. Maczulak, Anne E. Renewable Energy: Sources and Methods. New York: Facts On File, 2010. Print. Ogunseitan, Oladele. Green Health: An A-to-Z Guide. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 2011. Print. Solar Energy Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Free Essays on French And Indian War

The Seven Years’ War from 1756 to 1763, also known as the French and Indian War in North America, was a greedy fight for land ownership, fur rights and valuable trading territory. All together it consisted of three wars in one. There was fighting going on in America between the French and British which in turn caused the dispute to carry over into their European homelands and then also into Asia where it was called the Third Carnatic War. This was considered the first world war because it consisted of battles being fought all across the globe in North America, Europe, and Asia. Around 1750 British Land Companies started securing large grants of land in the Ohio Valley which upset the French because they had already claimed that the land was theirs. To try to control or stop the British expansion into their territory, the French established a shield of forts up and down their â€Å"claimed† boarder or land rights from the mouth of the St. Lawrence River all the way to the Great Lakes region and south to New Orleans. This also caused tension with the British because the French had then set up forts in Virginia territory claimed in the early 1600’s. These disputes inevitably caused the war to break out. The first attacks where by Indians on a young George Washington, who was sent along with 150 men to warn the French that they were trespassing on British grounds. Washington and his men never made it to their destination because of the Indian attacks but managed to build Fort Necessity, which wasn’t anything more then a barricade of logs and lost the battle. The French then took the junction of the rivers and built Fort Duquesne. The English continued to sustain loses in America, do to the help of the Indians to the French, and also in Europe. The British was on the worse end of this war until 1757 when William Pitt came into power. Pitt was the force that the British needed to bring them hope. He started many new very well coordin... Free Essays on French And Indian War Free Essays on French And Indian War The Seven Years’ War from 1756 to 1763, also known as the French and Indian War in North America, was a greedy fight for land ownership, fur rights and valuable trading territory. All together it consisted of three wars in one. There was fighting going on in America between the French and British which in turn caused the dispute to carry over into their European homelands and then also into Asia where it was called the Third Carnatic War. This was considered the first world war because it consisted of battles being fought all across the globe in North America, Europe, and Asia. Around 1750 British Land Companies started securing large grants of land in the Ohio Valley which upset the French because they had already claimed that the land was theirs. To try to control or stop the British expansion into their territory, the French established a shield of forts up and down their â€Å"claimed† boarder or land rights from the mouth of the St. Lawrence River all the way to the Great Lakes region and south to New Orleans. This also caused tension with the British because the French had then set up forts in Virginia territory claimed in the early 1600’s. These disputes inevitably caused the war to break out. The first attacks where by Indians on a young George Washington, who was sent along with 150 men to warn the French that they were trespassing on British grounds. Washington and his men never made it to their destination because of the Indian attacks but managed to build Fort Necessity, which wasn’t anything more then a barricade of logs and lost the battle. The French then took the junction of the rivers and built Fort Duquesne. The English continued to sustain loses in America, do to the help of the Indians to the French, and also in Europe. The British was on the worse end of this war until 1757 when William Pitt came into power. Pitt was the force that the British needed to bring them hope. He started many new very well coordin...

Serial Killer Randy Krafts Scorecard

Serial Killer Randy Kraft's Scorecard Many serial killers share similar characteristics. One that stands out is their desire to keep an item from their victims and hold on to it like a trophy.  It might be a piece of hair,  the victims drivers license, pictures, intimate apparel, or anything that would help the killer recall the experience. One of the most notorious killers to ever strike in California  was computer programmer Randy Kraft,   who was responsible for killing 16 young men, and suspected of killing up to 50 more. Kraft was also a trophy collector. At the time of his arrest investigators  found over 70 pictures of young men, most who looked unconscious or dead, tucked under the floor mat of his car, under the bare feet of his final victim. More were found inside his home during a police search. A Cryptic Coded List They also found a list inside a briefcase in his car trunk that was separated into two columns and had cryptic words listed under each column - 30 in the left column and 31 in the right column. Investigators referred to it as Krafts Scorecard (see enlarged image  of the actual scorecard)  because they believed it contained references and clues to the identities of  his victims. Some of the entries on the list were easy to connect to unsolved murders, including those  that  matched up with young men found in Krafts pictures. Other connections were ambiguous and failed to  provide enough evidence that would prove the connection in a court of law, although investigators believed the connections to be legitimate. Other entries could never be matched up to any unsolved murders to the frustration of the investigators who had worked years to solve the puzzles. Wishful Thinking or Real Evidence? Below is the Scorecard with the cryptic items listed in the order that Kraft had them listed. The more obvious connections include EDM,  which matched the initials of Edward Daniel Moore.Other notations matched the location of where the victims bodies were dumped, for example, Wilmington connected Kraft to the 1973 murder of John Doe-16 whose body was found in Wilmington. What was most disturbing to investigators were the entries like 2 IN 1 MV TO PL that appeared to represent that there was more than one victim, yet they were unable to connect it to any unsolved murders. What the list did provide were clues to the identity some of Krafts victims that could then be matched (or not matched) through forensic testing of evidence found on and around the victims and in Krafts home. This allowed investigators to charge Kraft with 16 murders, which he was later found guilty of committing. The Scorecard - Warning: Very Graphic Below is the list of the words on the scorecard, in the order that Kraft listed the words. The first column contains the number as it was listed by Kraft, the  second column is the cryptic entry, the third column  are the victims that the police were able to connect to Kraft based on the clue from  the cryptic word. The fourth  column are comments about why the connection was made, or information about the victim or about Kraft in reference to the victim. Cryptic Word(s) Victim Comments 1 STABLE Oct. 5, 1971Wayne Joseph Dukette, 30, of Long BeachBody found nude in south Orange County on the bottom of a ravine off the Ortega Highway. He was killed on Sept. 20.Cause of Death: Acute alcohol poisoning. Dukette worked part-time as a bartender at the Stables Bar in Sunset Beach. His car was found in the bars parking lot.Kraft worked at a bar located next to the Stables and often frequented Stables after work. 2 ANGEL No connection was made to an unsolved case. 3 EDM Dec. 26, 1972Edward Daniel Moore, 20, Marine based at Camp PendletonBody found on the off ramp of 405 and 605 freeways in Seal Beach. Moore died three days before being found.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- A sock was found inside his rectum.- Beaten on the face with possibly a pipe.- Dumped from a moving vehicle.- Bound at the wrists and ankles.- Deep fingernail scratches on testicles.- Bite marks on penis.- Victim was redressed. An instruction book for the harmonica that belonged to Moore was found in Krafts home during a police search.Moore was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 4 HARI KARI No connection was made to an unsolved case. 5 AIRPLANE HILL Feb. 6, 1973John Doe, Huntington Beach. Around 18 years old.Body found nude laying in an area known as Airplane Hill in Huntington Beach.Cause of Death: Either suffocation or loss of blood.- Ligature marks around his wrist.- Sodomized and emasculated.- Victim was redressed. During the time of the murder, Kraft lived in an area known to residents as Airplane Hill.The victim was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 6 MARINE DOWN No connection was made to an unsolved case. 7 VAN DRIVEWAY No connection was made to an unsolved case. 8 2 IN 1 MV TO PL No connection was made to an unsolved case. 9 TWIGGIE Nov. 27, 1974James Dale Reeves, 19, of CypressPartially nude body found in Irvine off the San Diego Freeway.Cause of Death: Undetermined-Three-inch round branch projecting from his rectum.- Body was posed in a Y position. Reeves had been at Ripples bar earlier in the day. It is also where his car was found abandoned later that day. 10 VINCE M Dec. 29, 1973Vincent Cruz Mestas, 23,Long Beach State University StudentBody found at the bottom of a ravine in the San Bernardino Mountains.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- His face and head had been shaved.- A sock was found inside his rectum.- A stick or pencil had been forced into his urethra.- His genitals were mutilated.- His hands were cut off.- He had been redressed, except for his shoes and one sock. Kraft lived a few blocks from the victim. 11 WILMINGTON Feb. 6, 1973John Doe 16, around 18 years old.Nude male body found off of the Terminal Island Freeway in Wilmington.Cause of Death: Possible Strangulation- Ligature marks around his neck.- A sock was found inside his rectum. Victim was recognized by some as a prostitute who worked around the Belmont Shore bluffs, which was one of Krafts cruising areas, 12 LB MARINA No connection was made to an unsolved case. 13 PIER 2 Aug. 3, 1974Thomas Paxton Lee, 25, of Long BeachBody found down an embankment under the Long Beach Harbor.Cause of Death: Strangulation. Lee would often cruise Granada Beach and Belmont Shores Bluff which was also areas that Kraft would go looking for one-night stands. 14 DIABETIC No connection was made to an unsolved case. 15 SKATES Jan. 4, 1975John William Leras, 17, of Long BeachBody found in the water at Sunset Beach.Cause of Death: Strangulation- A wooden surveyors stake found inside his rectum. The day before Leras body was found, he was seen getting off of a bus near Ripples Bar, carrying his skates. Kraft frequented Ripples Bar during that time.Two different sets of footprints were found in the sand, indicating that he was carried from a car and dumped into the water. 16 PORTLAND No connection was made to an unsolved case. 17 NAVY WHITE No connection was made to an unsolved case. 18 USER No connection was made to an unsolved case. 19 PARKING LOT May 8, 1975Keith Daven Crotwell, 19, of Long BeachCrotwells severed head was found in Long Beach near the 72nd Street jetty.October 18, 1975: The rest of his body, except for his hands, was found near El Toro.Cause of Death: Accidental drowning Last seen in Long Beach with Kraft on March 30, 1975.Crotwell was unconsciousin the front seat of Krafts Mustang. His friend, Kent May was unconscious in the back seat. The witness saw Kraft pull into the parking lot next to the Belmont Plaza Pool, push May out of the car and drive off with Crotwell.May told police that Kraft supplied drugs and alcohol to him and Crotwell and that he passed out soon afterward, 20 DEODORANT July 29, 1982Robert Avila, 16, of Los AngelesBody was found off the Hollywood Freeway in Echo Park.Cause of Death: Strangulation. Avila was known for his heavy use of deodorant. 21 DOG July 29, 1982Raymond Davis, 13, of Pittsburg, CaliforniaBody found next to another victim in Echo Park.Cause of Death: Strangulation. Davis was visiting relatives in Los Angeles. On the day that he went missing he was going to the park to look for his lost dog. 22 TEEN TRUCKER June 2, 1974Malcolm Eugene Little, 20, of Selma, AlabamaBody found along Highway 86, west of the Salton Sea.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- Body posed.- Emasculated.- Tree branch was jammed inside his rectum. Littles brother was a truck driver who had dropped him off on May 27, 1974, at the Garden Grove Freeway and San Diego Freeway interchange. He was planning to hitchhike back to Alabama. 23 IOWA No connection to an unsolved murder was made. 24 7TH STREET July 28, 1973Ronnie Gene Wiebe, age 20Body found on the 7th Street on-ramp to the San Diego Freeway. His car was found with a flat tire parked at the Sportsman Bar in Los Alamitos.Cause of Death: Ligature Strangulation.- A sock was found inside his rectum.- Suffered a fractured skull from repeatedly being hit on the head with a heavy object.- Hung upside down when tortured.- Bite marks on stomach and penis.- Redressed except for his shoes.- Thrown from a moving vehicle. The connection was based on the code and the location of his body. 25 LAKES MC Sept. 14, 1979Gregory Wallace Jolley, 20, of Jacksonville, FloridaBody was found in the Lake Arrowhead area.Cause of Death: Unknown- Emasculated and mutilated.- Head and legs were removed. Kraft often hunted for Marines. Jolley wore military clothing and told people he was in the Marines.A sketch pad belonging to Jolley was found in Krafts home during a police search. 26 MC LAGUNA June 22, 1974Roger E. Dickerson, 18, Marine at Camp PendletonBody found at Laguna Beach.Cause of Death: StrangulationAutopsy Results- Sodomized and mutilated.- Genitals and left nipple had been bitten and chewed.- Alcohol and diazepam was found in his system, He was last seen on June 20 near a bar in San Clemente. He had planned to hitchhike to Los Angeles. 27 GOLDEN SAILS Jan. 17, 1995Craig Victor Jonaites, 24. Address unknown.Body found in a lot next to the Golden Sails Hotel and Bar on the Pacific Coast Highway in Long Beach.Cause of Death: StrangulationAutopsy Results- The body was fully clothed except for his socks and shoes. The connection was based on the code and the location of his body. 28 EUCLID April 16, 1978Scott Michael Hughes, 18, Marine from Camp PendletonBody found off the Euclid Street on-ramp, eastbound to the Riverside Freeway in Anaheim.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- Emasculated- Diazepam found in system.- The body had been redressed except for his shoe laces which had been removed from his shoes. Rug fibers found at Krafts home matched rug fibers found on Hughes body.He was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 29 HAWTH OFF HEAD April 22, 1973John Doe 52The torso of the unidentified man was found at Alameda Street and Henry Ford.- Right leg found on Terminal Island Freeway in Wilmington.- Arms, torso and right leg found along a road in Sand Pedro.- Head found near Redondo Avenue in Long Beach.- Left leg found behind the bar, Buoys Shed, in Sunset Beach.- Hands were never located.Cause of Death: Strangulation- Emasculated and mutilated.- Signs of being bound.- Eyelids removed. 30 76 Aug. 29, 1979Victim Unknown (John Doe No. 299)Body found in a dumpster located at Union 76 station and Pacific Coast Highway in Long Beach.Cause of Death: UnknownAutopsy Results- A sock was found inside his rectum.- Head, arms, and legs had been cut off. Only the head, left leg, and torso were found. 31 2 IN 1 HITCH No connection was made to an unsolved case. 32 BIG SUR Aug. 12, 1974Gary Wayne Cordova, 23, of PasadenaBody found down an embankment in southern Orange County.Cause of Death: Acute Intoxication (alcohol and diazepam)Body was dressed except for shoes and socks. Friends say he was hitchhiking to Oceanside. He often talked about Big Sur. 33 MARINE HEAD BP Feb. 18, 1980Mark Alan Marsh, 20,Marine from the El Toro baseBody found in Los Angeles County off Templin Highway and Interstate 5Cause of Death: Unknown- A large object was found stuffed inside his rectum. His head and hands were cut off. Marsh often hitchhiked. He told friends he was going to Buena Park. 34 EXPLETIVE DELETED Paul Joseph Fuchs, 19, of Long BeachLast seen at Ripples Bar in Long Beach on Dec. 12, 1976, Kraft frequented Ripples Bar during that time. 35 FRONT OF RIPPLES No connection was made to an unsolved case. 36 MARINE CARSON June 19, 1978Richard Allen Keith, 20,Marine from Camp PendletonBody found along Moulton Parkway between El Toro and La Paz roads.Cause of Death: Strangulation. He was seen on June 18 hitchhiking from Carson.Keith was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 37 NEW YEARS EVE Jan. 3, 1976 Mark Howard Hall, 22, of Santa AnaBody found in Bedford Peak at the east end of Santiago Canyon.Cause of Death: Acute Alcoholism and Suffocation. Dirt had been packed into his trachea.- Emasculated and mutilated.- Several parts of his body, including his eyelids, eyeballs and his genitals had been burned with an automobile cigarette lighter.- A plastic object had been jammed into his urethra, penetrating the bladder.- Penis was removed and stuffed into the anus.- Knife scrapes on the victims legs. He was last seen on Jan. 1 leaving a New Years Eve party in San Juan Capistrano.Hall was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 38 WESTMINSTER DATE Nov. 24, 1979Jeffrey Bryan Sayre, 15, of Santa AnaWas last seen leaving Westminster after his date with his girlfriend. He had intended on taking the bus home, but the buses had stopped running for the night. The connection was made based on the reference to the location he was last seen and the code. 39 JAIL OUT Roland Gerald Young, 23, address unknownBody found on Irvine Center Drive near the San Diego Freeway.Cause of Death: Stabbed in the heart.- Emasculated- He had been redressed. Young had been released just hours before his body was found from Orange County Jail on a misdemeanor violation.Young was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 40 MARINE DRUNK OVERNIGHT SHORTS June 19, 1979Donnie Harold Crisel, 20, Marine from the Tustin baseBody found on the on-ramp of the Irvine Center Drive to the San Diego Freeway.Cause of Death: Poisoned with alcohol and drugs- Burned on his left nipple with an automobile cigarette lighter.- Ligature marks on neck and wrists. Crisel only had shorts on when his body was found.He was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 41 CARPENTER No connection was made to an unsolved case. 42 TORRANCE Sept. 30, 1978Richard A. Crosby, 20Body found on Highway 83 in San Bernardino County.Cause of Death: Suffocation- His left nipple was mutilated with an automobile cigarette lighter. On the night he was murdered he had gone to a movie in Torrance. Crosby always hitchhiked.The connection was made based on the reference to the location he was last seen and the code. 43 MC DUMP HB SHORT No connection was made to an unsolved case. 44 2 IN 1 BEACH Feb. 12, 1983Geoffrey Allan Nelson, 18, of Buena ParkNelsons nude body was found on the Euclid on-ramp to the Garden Grove Freeway.Cause of Death: Strangulation.- Emasculated- He was thrown from a moving vehicleRodger James DeVaul Jr. 20, of Buena ParkDeVauls body was found in a ravine in the Angeles National Forest.Cause of Death: Compression to the neck.- Sodomized- Body redressed. Photo of Devaul was found at Krafts apartment during a police search. He appeared dead in the photo. They were two of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 45 HOLLYWOOD BUS Aug. 20, 1981 -Christopher R. Williams, age 17Body found in San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino County.Cause of Death: Pneumonia due to aspiration.Autopsy Results- Paper was found stuffed in his rectum.- He was dressed except for his shoes, socks, and underwear. Williams was a known prostitute who often hustled customers at the bus stops in Hollywood. 46 MC HB TATTOO Sept. 3, 1980Robert Wyatt Loggins, 19, a Marine from the Tustin baseBody found nude inside of a trash bag in an El Tor housing project.Cause of Death: Acute intoxication- Signs that a sock had been stuffed into his rectum. Loggins had a large tattoo on his arm. He was last seen near the Huntington Beach Pier.A picture of Loggins was found under the floor mat of Krafts car. In it, he appeared nude, posed, and dead.He was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 47 OXNARD No connection was made to an unsolved case. 48 PORTLAND ECK Name unknown. OregonJuly 18, 1980: Body found off Interstate 5 in Woodburn, OregonCause of Death: Strangulation 49 PORTLAND DENVER July 17, 1980Michael Shawn OFallon, 17, ColoradoCause of Death: Strangulation- Sodomized- Alcohol and diazepam found in blood stream. He was hitchhiking from Denver to in the northwest.OFallons camera was found in Krafts apartment during a police search. 50 PORTLAND BLOOD April 10, 1981Michael Duane Cluck, 18Body found near Interstate 5 in Goshen, OregonCause of Death: Bludgeoned to death- Sodomized- Bludgeoned 31 times in the back of the head. Prosecutors made the connection because this was the bloodiest of all of the 45 crime scenes.A shaving kit with the name Mike Cluck printed on it was found in Krafts bathroom during a police search. 51 PORTLAND HAWAII Dec. 9, 1982 -Lance Trenton Taggs, 19, OregonBody found near Wilsonville, OregonCause of Death: Unknown- A sock was stuffed inside his rectum.- The body had been redressed. Taggs had a bag with Hawaii printed on it which was found at Krafts house during the investigation. Taggs was also wearing a shirt with Hawaii printed on it. 52 PORTLAND RESERVE Dec. 18, 1982Anthony Jose Silveira, 29Body found nude near MedfordCause of Death: Strangulation- Sodomized. Also found with a toothbrush stuffed into a body cavity. Silveira had recently completed National Guard duty. He was last seen on Dec. 3, hitchhiking to a Guard drill in Medford. 53 PORTLAND HEAD Nov. 28, 1982Brian Harold Witcher, 26Body found near Interstate 5 near Wilsonville, OregonCause of Death: UnknownWitcher was thrown from a moving vehicle.His body was fully clothed except for socks and shoes. Witcher was last seen in Portland, Oregon before he was murdered.No connection to the HEAD in the code has been made. 54 GR 2 Dec. 9, 1982 (Cousins)- Dennis Patrick Alt, 20, of Comstock Park, Michigan- Christopher Schoenborn, 20, of Conklin, MichiganTheir bodies found in a field several miles from their hotel in Grand Rapids. They were attending a convention.Alt died from asphyxia by choking. His body was clothed except his genitals were exposed. His boots were also missing.Schoenborn died from strangulation. His body was nude and had a pen stuffed into a body cavity. Evidence linking Kraft to the murders includes witnesses who saw Kraft and the two victims talking together in the hotel bar the night before they were murdered.Alts car keys were found in Krafts hotel room after he checked out on Dec. 8.A bottle opener that belonged to one of the victims and Schoenborns jacket were found in Krafts home in Long Beach. 55 MC PLANTS No connection was made to an unsolved case. 56 SD DOPE Jan. 19, 1984Mikeal Laine, 24, of ModestoSkeletal remains found in the mountains near Ramona in San Diego County.He had a history of using illegal drugs. 57 HIKE OUT LB BOOTS July 8, 1978Keith Arthur Klingbiel, 23, of Everett, WashingtonBody found on the road of Interstate 4 near the La Paz exit near Mission Viejo.Cause of Death: Drug poisoning and strangulation- His left nipple was burned with an automobile cigarette lighter.- He was thrown from a moving vehicle- A bootlace was missing from his left hiking boot.- A Long Beach matchbook was found in his pocket. Klingbiel was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 58 ENGLAND No connection was made to an unsolved case. 59 OIL No connection was made to an unsolved case. 60 DART 405 Nov. 18, 1978Michael Joseph Inderbeiten, 20, of Long BeachBody dumped during rush hours at the Seventh Street off-ramp, intersection of the San Diego Freeway and 605 freeways.Cause of Death: Suffocation- Sodomized- Scrotum and testicles had been removed.- Penis appeared skinned.- Victim was alive during emasculation.- Victim impaled with a large object in rectum.- Deep burns made with a cigarette lighter found on his nipples.- Body was nude except for his pants that were pulled down below the waist. Inderbeiten was one of the 16 victims that Kraft was found guilty of murdering. 61 WHAT YOU GOT No connection was made to an unsolved case. Kraft was charged with 16 murders, 14 of which were connected through the list.  He has always maintained that he was innocent and told investigators that the list referred to various gay relationships that he had been involved in and shouldnt be taken seriously.He was charged with murdering 16 young males, mostly from southern California.  Victims and their number on the list: (3) Edward Daniel Moore, (39) Roland Young, (24) Ron Wiebe, (28) Scott Hughes, (36)  Richard Keith, (19) Keith Crotwell, (37) Mark Hall, (46) Robert Loggins, (40) Don Crisel, (60) Michael Inderbeiten, (44) Geoff Nelson, (44) Roger DeVaul, (5)John Doe, (N/L)  Kevin Bailey,  (57)  Keith Klingbeil, (N/L) Eric Church, (N/L) Terry GambrelTwo victims Kraft was convicted of murdering (Eric Church and Terry Gambrel) were not on the list, or at least investigators could not make a connection.  A jury  found Kraft guilty and on  November 29, 1989, he was  sentenced to die.

Strategic Management of Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Strategic Management of Human Resources - Essay Example On the other hand many enlightened businesses undertook the same to provide an enhanced experience to their employees which in turn greatly added their contribution to the organisation. The next level of change in the role and functions of personnel departments occurred with automation. Thus computerisation of functions such as pay roll and record keeping relieved personnel managers to focus on larger issues enhancing their contribution to strategic value addition to the organization as a whole. Personnel departments are also becoming more aware of the roles and responsibilities of line managers so that there is greater integration between the two for attaining strategic value. The delivery of greater quality of services by personnel departments is thus providing impetus to development in other functions of management. Personnel departments thus increasingly came to be seen not as boundary managers but value builders The traditional role of the personnel department has been seen as recruitment, defining job roles, training, structuring of pay and allowances, measuring performance and finally relieve those who are not performing satisfactorily. In many organisations these were also dealing with labour relations. However over the years, this role has been enlarged within the scope of general functions stated above to include induction of the best talent, providing effective training as per needs of the organization, designing and measuring job roles and performance, compensation management to include not just remuneration but also employee stock options based on performance and as a form of incentive and providing feedback to the management on the state of human resources in the organisation. During this stage, the term, human resources manager was being increasingly used in the management lexicon to represent the functions carried out by personnel managers. (Bersin, 2006) Induction of information technology into management and personnel functions had a lasting impact on its role and functions. Information technology systems automated routine and repetitive tasks which were so far engaging personnel managers such as pay rolls, performance reporting and incentive management. (Bersin, 2006). Systems such as recruitment and application tracking, total compensation packages build around cost to company, e learning and organizational development resulted in freeing the human resources manager to focus his attention on achieving key organizational goals by becoming a business partner in strategy implementation. Thus gradually personnel departments provided critical inputs for organizational growth. The emergence of the information and knowledge economy has also provided a critical role to personnel departments in what is being called as talent management. (Bersin, 2006). This implies personnel strategies which can identify best talent critical to organizational growth, retain and motivate it. The various strategies used for this purpose include management of competencies, measurement of performance, aligning these with the compensation package; assess overall contribution to the organization and so on. The overall aim is to limit job hopping, a trend

Describe the contribution Charles Darwin, August Weismann, Gregor Essay

Describe the contribution Charles Darwin, August Weismann, Gregor Mendel and Frances Crick have made to the study of genetics - Essay Example This theory proposed that all the life on planet Earth, human or non-human is interrelated and has roots to a common ancestor. This means that the life indeed has evolved from non-life i.e. the simple creatures led to the evolvement of complex creatures over time. This all was possible because random genetic mutations were taking place in the genetic code of the living organism. So every complex organism, for instance, the human being, was formed after several successful modifications and mutations took place in the earlier generations. By the natural selection process, the dominant traits would be preserved and carried forwarded to the future generations. As the dominant traits were the beneficial ones they would be transferred ahead, where as the recessive traits would be the non-beneficial ones and they would fail to transfer to the next generation. With this transference of beneficial mutations, the preservation of the functional advantages is there in the offspring. The idea was that such a mechanism existed where any changes in the external stimuli would lead to a change in the external organ and external tissues. This would be further transferred on to the reproductive organs consequently affecting the offspring. Further, the process of natural selection, as proposed by Darwin is a gradual and time-consuming process, which never takes any quantum lea ps. (Darwin, Glick & Kohn 1996) So today, our biological development can be understood by understanding Darwin’s theory. In Darwin’s time, the genetic mutations were just a philosophy. His ideas led to further research which helped the scientists understand that biological development does involve structural changes in the chromosomes. Then August Weismann was a German biologist whose work led him to be one of the pioneers in the study of genetics. Weismann‘s major work revolved around embryonic and postembryonic development of insects. His work was greatly

Gay Marriages Essay -- Same Sex Marriage Essays

In today’s society there are many factors that contribute to the ever-continuing social inequality of people through out Canada. It is no wonder as to why there are so many stereotypes of what is socially ‘acceptable’ and what isn’t when the media is forcing these ‘norms’ into our minds. What is ‘ideal’ with in today’s expectations isn’t always attainable due the fact that everyone is different. One of the most controversial topics being discussed today is view on same sex marriage. This notorious topic is nothing new, however, there is an ongoing debate as to whether or not make it legal for couples of the same sex to engage in a marital status. Although the bond between two homosexuals is ‘different’ from two heterosexuals, the idea is the same: a union between two people. This is just one of the ways in which society is continuously participating in the failure to establish equality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gay and lesbian activist are hoping for legalized same-sex marriages so that both of the partners can receive federal benefits as those of heterosexuals with in their marriage. As of right now, homosexual couples do no receive social security. According to Hector Vargas â€Å"Separate is not equal and same-sex couples deserve the same as heterosexual couples†. Many people fear that if same sex couples are granted the same rights to unite under the term â€Å"marriage† there will be nothing distinguishing the difference between the two marriages and for many, there is a hu... Gay Marriages Essay -- Same Sex Marriage Essays In today’s society there are many factors that contribute to the ever-continuing social inequality of people through out Canada. It is no wonder as to why there are so many stereotypes of what is socially ‘acceptable’ and what isn’t when the media is forcing these ‘norms’ into our minds. What is ‘ideal’ with in today’s expectations isn’t always attainable due the fact that everyone is different. One of the most controversial topics being discussed today is view on same sex marriage. This notorious topic is nothing new, however, there is an ongoing debate as to whether or not make it legal for couples of the same sex to engage in a marital status. Although the bond between two homosexuals is ‘different’ from two heterosexuals, the idea is the same: a union between two people. This is just one of the ways in which society is continuously participating in the failure to establish equality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gay and lesbian activist are hoping for legalized same-sex marriages so that both of the partners can receive federal benefits as those of heterosexuals with in their marriage. As of right now, homosexual couples do no receive social security. According to Hector Vargas â€Å"Separate is not equal and same-sex couples deserve the same as heterosexual couples†. Many people fear that if same sex couples are granted the same rights to unite under the term â€Å"marriage† there will be nothing distinguishing the difference between the two marriages and for many, there is a hu...

Ford Motor Company and Ambition

Dusty Bowles Mrs. Farmer English 102 10 September 2010 Ambitions As I started out to write a paper based on ambition I had to question myself what ambition really was. What makes people get that extra push to be ambitious, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of being an ambitious person? At first, I must admit it was very difficult to comprehend. In the American Heritage dictionary it states that ambition comes from the Middle English word â€Å"ambicioun,† meaning â€Å"excessive desire for honor, power, or wealth. † After reading this meaning I understood what was stated, but it still did not make a clear meaning to me what ambition was.I have found that after reading a quote by Henry Ford my understanding started to all come together. Henry Ford once quoted, â€Å"Whether you think you can or can’t, you’re right. † This quote in itself explains to me that it is a self motivated decision made by one individual. It is ambition that makes us think we can be successful, and lack of ambition that makes us think that we cannot. Many people have different ambitions in life so the word ambition would have different meanings depending on which you ask and how one defines it.An ambition is an eager, and sometimes an inordinate desire for honor, superiority, leading power, or the attainment to seek a goal that is immensely desired. Ambition is something that anyone, no matter his or her age or cultural background has instinctively. Ambition can push towards a driven force for success or in altering views a road to failure. Without an ambition we, human beings, have no purpose to be self driven individuals. Ambition in other words is that motive force needed to propel all to work towards our cherished goals in which we set.Ambition is the explosive inner force that has led many people from all walks of life to make a new path, set a new vision. Ambitious people are those with the hopes of one day conquering their ambition. Am bitious people are confident and because of this, they feel there is nothing that they cannot accomplish. There are many people from many different parts of life that have had ambitions and accomplished them. For example, Donald Trump is someone I admire and is a very ambitious person in my book. Trump is listed as number 33 on the Forbes Top 100 list. Trump did not start out as successful as he is today.Back in Trump’s prime he set ambitions to achieve for what today we call his success. Trump started out going to school and got a degree in â€Å"Bachelor of Science in Economics with concentration in Finance. † School was just the start of Trumps ambitions to learn more, today he is a very successful business executive and entrepreneur. Donald Trump is someone that I respect and gives me that extra push when reading his autobiography. Being able to know that ambitions all start out as a dream until someone makes them a reality makes the possibilities endless. Ambition s can be as easy as a thought away from what the actual turnout can be.To me ambition is a burning desire to achieve ones goals or succeed. Ambition in my theory is related to dedication, motivation, and time. At my age, twenty years young I have many ambitions to achieve in a set period of time. For starters my education, I would like to complete my Bachelors in Marketing with a minor in Finance within the next four years. Time motivates me to achieve my ambitions because I strive to be well accomplished by the age of twenty-five. Ambitions are a big part of my young adult life because I would like to accomplish a lot of things before I get older.Without ambition I cannot achieve a greater milestone in my walk. Everyone has a chance to tell you their own personal story based on their walk. Without ambitions one cannot achieve a greater tomorrow. Understanding the limitations and compromises that come with obtaining any ambition is overwhelming. Putting forth and obtaining an ambiti on is self constructed. With hard work, experience, and overall self control, ambitions are not too far out of reach for any person to grasp. Any one person can achieve their ambitions if they set their mind to it and that gives me the reassurance that I can make it.Depending on whom you ask lets us knows the trials and tribulations one goes through while accomplishing their ambitions. After reading Donald Trumps story and the simple quote by Henry Ford that turned the light bulb in my head on, my understating of ambitions became clear. Ambitions can all be the same or they can all be different. Everyone has their own ambition and how to accomplish them. If one has ambition, one can achieve any goal.Works Cited â€Å"Ambition | Define Ambition at Dictionary. com. †Ã‚  Dictionary. com | Find the Meanings and Definitions of Words at Dictionary. om. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. . â€Å"Donald Trump: Biography from Answers. com. †Ã‚  Answers. com: Wiki Q&A Combined with Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Encyclopedias. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. . â€Å"#33 Donald Trump – Forbes. com. †Ã‚  Forbes. com – Business News, Financial News, Stock Market Analysis, Technology & Global Headline News. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. . Google, By. â€Å"†Whether You Think You Can or Can't, You're Right†Ã¢â‚¬â€œHenry Ford |Strategic Business Lawyer. †Ã‚  Small Business Advice from the Champions of Small Business. 23 Jan. 2006. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. .

Anatomy of a Leaf, Use These Leaf Parts to Identify a Tree